WIPO Publishes Madrid Yearly Review 2024: A WBD Summary

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently released its annual Madrid Yearly Review, providing a comprehensive overview of international trademark registration trends. This year’s theme focuses on the expansion of geographical protection through subsequent designations. For businesses, especially those aiming to protect their trademarks internationally, the insights from this review are invaluable. This episode aims to distill key information and actionable advice from the 2024 review, helping trademark lawyers and IP practitioners make informed decisions.

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About the authors:
Alexander P. Wharton
Jacob S. Wharton

Transcript

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The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently released its annual Madrid Yearly Review, providing a comprehensive overview of international trademark registration trends. This year’s theme focuses on the expansion of geographical protection through subsequent designations. For businesses, especially those aiming to protect their trademarks internationally, the insights from this review are invaluable. This episode aims to distill key information and actionable advice from the 2024 review, helping trademark lawyers and IP practitioners make informed decisions.

The Madrid System offers a streamlined method for international trademark registration, allowing businesses to file a single application and designate multiple member countries for protection. This system contrasts with the Paris Convention's direct route, which requires separate applications in each jurisdiction. The benefits of the Madrid System include reduced administrative burden, cost savings, and the flexibility to expand protection through subsequent designations.

This year’s review emphasizes the theme of expanding geographical protection via subsequent designations. Despite a 7% drop in initial Madrid applications, there was a near-9% increase in subsequent designations, indicating a strategic shift among businesses. On average, 5.1 subsequent designations are made per application, with 39% occurring within one year of initial registration and 78.6% within four years.

The report highlights a notable trend: while initial applications decreased, subsequent designations rose significantly. This trend underscores the importance of extending trademark protection as businesses grow and enter new markets. U.S. mark holders commonly designated China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and Mexico. Case studies reveal how companies have successfully leveraged subsequent designations to enhance their trademark reach and protect their brands globally.

The overall decline in Madrid applications can be attributed to market fluctuations and economic factors. However, the U.S. remains the largest source of applications and designations, reflecting a strong commitment to global brand protection. Notably, L’Oréal and BMW AG were among the top filers, while the UK emerged as a popular designation destination post-Brexit.

The Nice Classification system plays a crucial role in categorizing trademark applications. In 2023, Class 9 (covering computer hardware, software, and electronic apparatuses) dominated the applications. Research and Technology sectors accounted for the largest share of applications, highlighting the industry’s focus on innovation and technological advancements.

Data on the renewal and longevity of marks reveal that nearly 40,000 Madrid registrations were renewed in 2023. Over half of the international registrations since the system’s inception in 1891 are still active, demonstrating the enduring value of maintaining trademark protection.

Germany, the U.S., France, Switzerland, and China are the primary sources of Madrid registrations. These regions hold strategic importance in the global trademark landscape, emphasizing the need for robust protection strategies in these markets.

To effectively expand geographical protection, growing businesses should strategically leverage subsequent designations, familiarize themselves with the benefits and processes of the Madrid System to maximize its advantages, stay informed on the latest trends and insights from WIPO reviews, and consult with trademark lawyers and IP practitioners to navigate the complexities of international trademark registration.

The WIPO Madrid Yearly Review 2024 provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of international trademark protection. By leveraging the Madrid System and understanding the importance of subsequent designations, businesses can effectively expand their trademark reach and safeguard their brand identity. We encourage businesses to utilize these insights to enhance their trademark strategies and ensure robust protection.

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